When treating wounds—especially burns, surgical sites, or skin grafts—the right dressing can make all the difference. Two of the most widely used non-adherent dressings in clinical care are Adaptic and Xeroform. While both are designed to protect the wound and promote healing, they work in very different ways.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences, similarities, and physician-backed recommendations to help you understand which dressing may be the best fit for your situation when comparing Adaptic vs Xeroform.
Top Key Takeaways
Adaptic and Xeroform are both non-adherent wound dressings used to protect healing tissue.
Adaptic is a plain, non-impregnated mesh that promotes fluid drainage without sticking to the wound.
Xeroform is a petrolatum-impregnated gauze with antibacterial properties ideal for moist wound environments.
Doctors recommend Adaptic for clean wounds and Xeroform for superficial burns and skin grafts.
The best choice often depends on wound type, moisture level, and infection risk.
What Is Adaptic?
Adaptic is a non-adherent, cellulose acetate mesh coated with a soft, petroleum emulsion. It's designed to:
Allow exudate to pass through to secondary absorbent dressings
Minimize trauma when removed
Maintain a moist environment that supports healing
Doctors often choose Adaptic for:
Surgical incisions
Skin tears
Minor burns
Donor sites
It’s especially valued when the goal is to avoid disrupting delicate tissue during dressing changes.
What Is Xeroform?
Xeroform is a sterile, petrolatum-based gauze that contains 3% bismuth tribromophenate, which gives it mild antibacterial properties. It is:
Occlusive and soothing
Ideal for maintaining a moist wound bed
Commonly used on superficial burns, graft sites, and donor areas
Xeroform is popular in clinical settings for its ability to reduce infection risk while also preventing wound dryness.
Adaptic vs Xeroform: Key Differences
Base Material:
Adaptic: Cellulose acetate mesh
Xeroform: Petrolatum gauze
Antibacterial Properties:
Adaptic: None
Xeroform: Contains 3% bismuth tribromophenate for mild antimicrobial effect
Adherence:
Both are non-adherent and designed to minimize trauma during dressing changes
Moisture Handling:
Adaptic: Allows exudate to pass through to a secondary dressing
Xeroform: Retains moisture, making it ideal for dry wounds or grafts
Best For:
Adaptic: Clean surgical wounds, skin tears, or donor sites needing drainage
Xeroform: Superficial burns, skin grafts, and wounds needing mild antibacterial protection
What Doctors Say
“In my surgical cases, I prefer Adaptic for clean wounds where drainage must be managed without adhesion. Xeroform is my go-to for burns and split-thickness grafts.”
“Xeroform provides excellent antimicrobial coverage for superficial wounds. For more fragile or dry wounds, Adaptic is less irritating during dressing changes.”
When to Use Each Dressing
Use Adaptic when:
The wound is dry or lightly exuding
You want minimal interference with fragile tissue
Dressing changes are frequent
Use Xeroform when:
You need mild antibacterial protection
The wound is moist and requires sealing
You're treating superficial burns or skin grafts
Final Thoughts
Understanding the differences between Adaptic vs Xeroform can help you or your caregiver make smarter, safer wound care choices. Whether you're managing a surgical incision or a skin graft, the right dressing supports faster healing, less discomfort, and better outcomes.
Always follow your provider’s guidance—and remember, how a wound heals depends as much on the dressing as on the diagnosis.
Next Steps
✅ Review your wound type and moisture level before selecting a dressing
✅ Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations
✅ Monitor wound drainage daily and watch for signs of infection
✅ Use Adaptic or Xeroform as directed—never interchange without guidance
✅ Keep a wound care log to track healing progress and dressing effectiveness
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Xeroform good for infected wounds?
It has mild antibacterial action but should not replace prescription antimicrobials in infected wounds.
Does Adaptic stick to wounds?
No. It’s designed to be non-adherent and easy to remove without damaging healing tissue.
Can I use either dressing for a diabetic ulcer?
Not typically. These dressings aren't ideal for chronic ulcers—consult a wound care specialist.
Is one better than the other?
Neither is “better” universally—each works best under different wound conditions.
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